Sustainable wildlife management is vital for biodiversity, local livelihoods, and ecosystem health. The Collaborative Partnership on Sustainable Wildlife Management (CPW) highlights trophy hunting’s important role in funding conservation and supporting community development across Africa, Asia, and North America. Properly regulated trophy hunting incentivizes habitat protection and generates crucial revenue for managing wildlife populations. Alongside international frameworks like CITES, which regulate legal wildlife trade, trophy hunting contributes to sustainable use and conservation goals. Indigenous knowledge and community engagement are essential for effective wildlife stewardship and combating illegal trade. Case studies from regions including Central Africa and Finland demonstrate that responsible hunting, combined with modern tools and adaptive management, enables coexistence between humans and wildlife. This evidence underscores trophy hunting’s value as a practical conservation tool that benefits both nature and people.
