Hunting tourism in Africa is debated for its sustainability. Proponents cite habitat preservation and revenue for conservation, while critics raise ethical and environmental concerns like habitat degradation, disrupted ecosystems, unsustainable quotas due to poor data and links to illegal hunting. Economically, revenue distribution is often unequal, though CBNRM programs aim to empower local communities. Ethically, trophy hunting is criticized for commodifying wildlife, and alternative models like ecotourism and non-consumptive uses are proposed. Recommendations for sustainability include stronger science-based quotas, community involvement and diversified conservation strategies. Achieving ethical and sustainable conservation requires a holistic approach prioritizing community, science and diverse strategies to ensure coexistence of people and nature.
